Try Ruby
Before we learn about Back-end Development, we have to learn about Ruby first. Ruby is a programming language. Let's get our hands dirty by trying Ruby. Finish the following tutorial up to Level #4 (stop when you see Level #5).
Summary of Try Ruby
- Ruby recognizes numbers and mathematics operators like
2 + 6
,4 * 4
and100 / 5
- Ruby also recognizes text or string like your name. By enclosing letters in quotes, you make a string, like
"Tony"
. Astring
has hidden methods and properties like.reverse
and.length
- You can even multiply a string
"Jimmy" * 5
- But, you can't do
40.reverse
. Why? Because.reverse
is a string method.40
is a number, not a string. - However, you can convert a number to a string by using
to_s
, standing for "to string" to_s
converts values to strings,to_i
to integers (numbers), andto_a
to arrays.- You can define a list of things using the brackets
[
and]
, so a list of numbers looks like this[1, 2, 3]
. In Ruby, we call a list an array. - Like strings, an array also has methods like
.max
. - To store your values, be it an integer or an array, you can use a variable to store your values.
- Lastly, you were introduced to a hash or dictionary. A hash has many key-value pairs.